Filipino Folklore: Bathala
- halohalohq
- Jan 16
- 2 min read
Updated: Feb 14
By Rachel McAlpine
Bathala, the Filipino god of creation, is believed to have made everything, from the skies to the earth. Known as the “caretaker of Nature,” Bathala holds a special place in Filipino hearts; though he is the original creator, he’s part of a larger pantheon of deities. Bathala shared his influence with other gods, goddesses, spirits, and Anitos (ancestral spirits), who helped guide and protect humans. His power extends beyond creation, symbolizing care, protection, and justice, making him a central figure in pre-colonial Filipino beliefs.
Bathala goes by many names—Abba, Maykapal, Molayari, Lumikha—all derived from the Filipino words "Bahala" and "Mabahala," meaning "to care." But Bathala didn’t just care for nature; he watched over the gods, goddesses, and the people on Earth. He even sent Anitos to aid humans in their daily lives. Other gods like Lakapati, the goddess of agriculture, also helped people live sustainably. While Bathala was protective and forgiving, he wasn’t afraid to punish those who harmed others. He was worshipped across the Philippines, especially in Luzon. Shamans, skilled in healing, divination, and herbalism, were often linked to Bathala due to their spiritual knowledge and connection to the divine.
Bathala’s impact is still felt today. The phrase “Bahala na,” which translates to “Whatever happens” or “Let Bathala take care of it,” reflects the trust Filipinos place in his protective, loving nature. Even now, Bathala remains a powerful figure in Filipino culture, connecting people to their history, land, and traditions. The younger generation is reviving ancient practices, reconnecting with their gods, and calling on them by their proper names.
Read more about Bathala on the HALO HALO app in stories like Codename: Bathala from Jon Zamar, and The Realest Bayani from The City Needs You.
