By Katie Manuel
The tikbalang is a mysterious creature with the body of a human and the head of a horse, reminiscent of the Greek Minotaur. Many believe that modern depictions of the tikbalang were shaped by a blend of Spanish and Hindu influences. When the Spanish arrived in the Philippines, they brought horses—creatures unknown to the Filipino people at the time. These horses may have been seen as mystical beings, sparking the creation of stories surrounding the tikbalang, which have captured imaginations for centuries since. The creature’s humanoid form and towering stature may also draw inspiration from Hindu mythology, where beings like the avatar Haygriva—a figure with the body of a man and the head of a horse—share striking similarities.
The tikbalang is often described as a mischievous spirit, neither entirely good nor evil, but unlike similar mythical creatures found across Southeast Asia, tikbalang are not typically known for attacking or causing fatal harm to humans. In fact, much like real horses, these enigmatic beings can even be tamed; one popular legend suggests that a tikbalang will become the servant of anyone who can steal a single golden hair from its mane.
While their role in myths and stories can vary, the tikbalang is often regarded as a forest guardian, much like the kapre or diwata. In particular, they are said to bring bad luck to ill-meaning travellers, reinforcing the importance of respecting nature and its protectors.
Kubala of the HALO HALO Zodiac is inspired by the legends of tikbalang, read more here.
